Depression
Depression, or major depressive disorder, is one of the most common mental health disorders in the United States. About 21% of adults in the United States have some form of mental illness, and about 8.5% of this is classified as depression.
Depression is commonly thought of as persistent sadness or hopelessness and can be ongoing for years at a time. It can develop at any point in a person’s life and is sometimes triggered by major life events. Genetics can also play a role in this condition.
While sadness is one of the hallmarks of depression, it is also associated with many other symptoms. Other common issues seen in depression are anger, loss of interest in activities, poor sleep or sleeping too much, weight loss or gain, or irritability and anxiety.
Less commonly, depression can mimic other conditions or diseases, and causes symptoms as varied as worsened memory, suicidal thoughts, physical pain, decreased sex drive, and weakness. These rarer symptoms are especially more pronounced in elderly individuals.
If you suffer from depression, there are two main methods of treatment.
First, medications can be very beneficial and are typically one of two main classes of medications: SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications include brands like Prozac, Lexapro, Zoloft, and Cymbalta.
Second, psychotherapy or counseling can be very beneficial. This involves talking with a trained behavioral health specialist who can get to the root of your depression and help work on ways to combat this condition.
If you or someone you love struggles with depression, treatment is available and is effective. Talk to your healthcare provider if this is a concern for you.
If you or someone you love is contemplating or thinking about suicide, please immediately call the suicide hotline by dialing 988, call 911, or go to the nearest emergency room.